Introduction
Stretch marks are common lesions that affect areas under stress, especially common in pregnant women and adolescents. Despite its prevalence, its treatment and prevention are a challenge in Dermatology.
Material and methods
Systematic review of the literature published in PubMed and LILACS (1976–2024). The articles were classified according to their scientific evidence (level 1, randomized controlled studies; level 5, clinical cases).
Results
A total of 69 articles were evaluated: 20 on topical treatments, 35 on lasers and energy devices, and 14 on other therapies. Tretinoin at 0.1% and glycolic acid at different concentrations demonstrated clinical improvement, especially in recent stretch marks. Ablative and non-ablative lasers and radiofrequency with microneedles presented good results. Other treatments, such as PRP, are useful in combination.
Conclusions
Current evidence does not allow defining a single treatment; some works are of low quality and with small samples. The combination of treatments helps to improve results.