Objectives
This study aims to evaluate the National Immunization Program (NIP) of a city in the interior of Pernambuco in the light of Donabedian’s triad.
Methods
An epidemiological, descriptive and observational study focused on analyzing data from 2019 to 2024 from the city of Calçado – PE. It seeks to understand the efficiency of the National Immunization Program (NIP), guided by the question of how to qualify the NIP in logistics and execution of immunobiologicals. The NIP Information System and SISAB were used to collect data. The evaluation is based on the structure, processes and results of vaccine care. The data was analyzed using SPSS software.
Results
Calçado has over 11,000 inhabitants and 100% Family Health Strategy (ESF) coverage. The Primary Health Care (PHC) network has five Basic Health Units (BHU) and two support points in rural areas. Each UBS has vaccination rooms and is coordinated by a health team organized according to Ministry of Health guidelines. The infrastructure of the UBS is inconsistent in relation to the expected standards, with challenges in vaccination rooms and temperature control of vaccines. No new protocols have been created in the last five years. Supervision is carried out on a monthly basis, and the team faces challenges in terms of training and the population’s adherence to vaccination.
Conclusion
Vaccination coverage in Calçado is monitored, but there is a lack of structured interaction between the NIP and the teams. Epidemiological surveillance is carried out, and educational actions are promoted, but there is a lack of formal feedback from the population that can help improve services. The study provides a clear view of the NIP’s performance in the municipality, allowing us to discuss the quality of the health care offered.
