Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is emerging as a promising treatment for nicotine dependence. Several systematic reviews discuss the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as monotherapy for smoking cessation; however, its effectiveness in combination […]
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is an underdiagnosed genetic disorder that predisposes individuals to the development of pulmonary emphysema and liver disease. This document establishes ten priorities for the optimal management of AAT deficiency (AATD) in […]
Immune checkpoint inhibitors associated interstitial lung diseases (ICI-ILD) affect approximately 2–5% of patients receiving immunotherapy and represent one of the most serious and potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events. The pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated; however, current […]
Introduction Considerable variability exists in the management of severe asthma, particularly with the increasing availability of biologic therapies targeting different inflammatory pathways. This study aimed to assess intra- and inter-person variability among experienced specialists in […]
Introduction Population-level evidence on asthma severity and type 2 (T2)-related comorbidities is limited in Spain. We described asthma prevalence, severity, and key T2-associated conditions in Spanish adults, and explored variation across sociodemographic groups. Material and […]
Introduction Medication adherence is an important challenge in the management of COPD, with poor adherence negatively impacting symptom control, disease progression, and healthcare resource utilization. Objetives This study aimed to achieve multidisciplinary consensus on practical, […]
Introduction Severe asthma (SA) management requires a comprehensive, individualized approach with continuous pharmacological treatment adjustments. In SA patients controlled with biologics, decisions on how to adjust maintenance therapy remain a clinical challenge, as current guidelines […]
Introducción Los cigarrillos electrónicos (CE) (Vapers en inglés) han despertado el interés de jóvenes y adultos por motivos recreativos y sociales. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la prevalencia de consumo de estos CE por […]
